Our founder
Tridib Kumar Chaudhuri
Freedom fighter, founder of the RSP, seven-term Member of Parliament and a voice for the working people for more than six decades.
Tridib Kumar Chaudhuri was born in Dhaka on 13 December 1911 and studied in Murshidabad and Berhampore. At Krishnath College he joined the revolutionary Anushilan Samiti. Arrested in 1931, he was held in the Hijli and Deoli detention camps until 1937, and passed his BA and his MA in Economics while in prison.
Those years of study turned him and his comrades into convinced Marxists. He played a leading part in forming the Revolutionary Socialist Party in 1940, and was detained again from 1940 to 1946 for supporting Subhas Chandra Bose's anti-war line. After Independence he built the party as its General Secretary for more than three decades, and held senior positions in the United Trade Union Congress.
He was elected from Berhampore to seven consecutive Lok Sabhas from 1952 to 1984. In July 1955, as a sitting MP, he entered Goa with a batch of satyagrahis against Portuguese rule. Sentenced to 12 years, he was released after 19 months, and Jawaharlal Nehru called him a national hero and did not field a Congress candidate against him in 1957.
In 1974 he was the joint opposition candidate for President of India. During the Emergency he spoke for the parties that opposed it. He entered the Rajya Sabha in 1987, was returned in 1993, and led the RSP in Parliament until his death on 21 December 1997. Prime Minister I. K. Gujral remembered him as "a champion of the downtrodden".
A gifted orator and a prolific writer, he edited the party journal The Call and wrote Nineteen Months in Salazar's Prison, The Swing Back, Why RSP? and Four and a Half Decades of the RSP.
- 1911Born in Dhaka to a family from Haripur, Pabna.
- 1931Arrested and held at Hijli and Deoli detention camps until 1937.
- 1940Helps found the RSP; detained from 1940 to 1946 with Subhas Chandra Bose.
- 1952Elected from Berhampore to the first Lok Sabha.
- 1955Enters Goa with satyagrahis; imprisoned by the Portuguese for 19 months.
- 1974Joint opposition candidate for President of India.
- 1987Enters the Rajya Sabha, and is returned in 1993.
- 1997Dies on 21 December, aged 86, while still an MP.
Sources: Wikipedia, The Wire, Mainstream Weekly